Botulinum Toxin, or Botox, is a neurotoxic protein derived from one of the most toxic bacteria known to man, Clostridium Botulinum. Strangely, despite the toxicity of this bacteria, it continues to be used to treat muscle spasms, and most recently has been used cosmetically. Clostridium Botulinum is the bacteria that causes botulism. Botulism occurs when this bacteria is consumed in the food that we eat. One main symptom that occurs with botulism is paralysis. Paralysis usually occurs when the bacteria attaches to nerve endings, blocking the release of Acetylcholine, which is the neurotransmitter, which communicates with the muscles and tells them to contract. With botulism paralysis can occur in respiratory muscles, causing difficulty in breathing. This is usually what happens when someone dies from botulism.

Miraculously, science has taken this fatal toxin and produced a medication that can treat muscle spasms. It is commonly used to treat cervical dystonia, which occurs when the muscles surrounding the neck become abnormally tense. More recently, Botox has been used cosmetically to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, lines, and stretch marks caused by illness or aging. The theory is, if an area in the face is paralyzed it will not wrinkle. Once treatment begins, it must be repeated every 3-4 months for maintenance.

Botox injections can cost anywhere from $350 to $500 dollars, depending on a couple of factors, which include geographical area, the month of the year, and the qualifications of the physician injecting the medication. Unfortunately, there is only one Botox supplier in the United States. There are many other countries that produce Botox, but their products are currently not available for purchase. Botox, can also be quite pricey because of its shelf life. Once opened a bottle of Botox is only good for another four hours, and it must be kept on dry ice.

If you are considering having Botox injections, be sure to do your research regarding the medication treatment, as well as the doctor that is going to be injecting you. These treatments should be taken seriously, and any precautions or side effects should be known beforehand. If you ask questions, and you do not get satisfactory answers, find another doctor. Take active role in your care by fully understanding your treatment and its side effects.

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